Publications
Topology in Nonlinear Mechanical Systems
Many advancements have been made in the field of topological mechanics. The majority of the work, however, concerns the topological invariant in a linear theory. In this Letter, we present a generic prescription to define topological indices that accommodates nonlinear effects in mechanical systems without taking any approximation. Invoking the tools of differential geometry, a Z-valued quantity in terms of a topological index in differential geometry known as the Poincaré-Hopf index, which features the topological invariant of nonlinear zero modes (ZMs), is predicted.
A “prime and deploy” strategy for universal influenza vaccine targeting nucleoprotein induces lung-resident memory cd8 t cells
Lung-resident memory T cells (TRM) play an essential role in protecting against pulmonary virus infection. Parenteral administration of DNA vaccine is generally not sufficient to induce lung CD8 TRM cells. This study investigates whether intramuscularly administered DNA vaccine expressing the nucleoprotein (NP) induces lung TRM cells and protects against the influenza B virus. The results show that DNA vaccination poorly generates lung TRM cells and massive secondary effector CD8 T cells entering the lungs after challenge infection do not offer sufficient protection.
Ruler of life
Scanning SQUID microscopy in a cryogen-free dilution refrigerator
We report a scanning superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) microscope in a cryogen-free dilution refrigerator with a base temperature at the sample stage of at least 30 mK. The microscope is rigidly mounted to the mixing chamber plate to optimize thermal anchoring of the sample. The microscope housing fits into the bore of a superconducting vector magnet, and our design accommodates a large number of wires connecting the sample and sensor.
Switching Current Density of Perpendicular Magnetization by Spin-Orbit Torque
In-plane current-induced strong dampinglike spin-orbit torque (SOT) can enable sub-nanosecond switching of thin-film nanomagnets for nonvolatile magnetic storage [1]. Enormous efforts have been made on developing energy-efficient, high-endurance, integration-friendly spin current generators (SCGs) [2], [3] that can provide high dampinglike SOT efficiency (xi DL j).
Two-fold symmetric superconductivity in few-layer NbSe2
The strong Ising spin–orbit coupling in certain two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides can profoundly affect the superconducting state in few-layer samples. For example, in NbSe2, this effect combines with the reduced dimensionality to stabilize the superconducting state against magnetic fields up to 35 T, and could lead to topological superconductivity. Here we report a two-fold rotational symmetry of the superconducting state in few-layer NbSe2 under in-plane external magnetic fields, in contrast to the three-fold symmetry of the lattice.
Quantum oscillations and quasiparticle properties of thin film
We measure the Shubnikov-de Haas effect in thin-film grown on an substrate. We detect all three known Fermi surfaces and extract the Fermi surface volumes, cyclotron effective masses, and quantum lifetimes. We show that the electronic structure is nearly identical to that of single-crystal , and that the quasiparticle lifetime is consistent with the of comparably clean, single-crystal . Unlike single-crystal , where the quantum and transport lifetimes are roughly equal, we find that the transport lifetime is times longer than the quantum lifetime.
Linear-in temperature resistivity from an isotropic Planckian scattering rate
A variety of ‘strange metals’ exhibit resistivity that decreases linearly with temperature as the temperature decreases to zero1–3, in contrast to conventional metals where resistivity decreases quadratically with temperature. This linear-in-temperature resistivity has been attributed to charge carriers scattering at a rate given by ħ/τ = αkBT, where α is a constant of order unity, ħ is the Planck constant and kB is the Boltzmann constant.
Patternable Mesoporous Thin Film Quantum Materials via Block Copolymer Self-Assembly: An Emergent Technology?
Recent developments in quantum materials hold promise for revolutionizing energy and information technologies. The use of soft matter self-assembly, for example, by employing block copolymers (BCPs) as structure directing or templating agents, offers facile pathways toward quantum metamaterials with highly tunable mesostructures via scalable solution processing.
Identification of Non-Fermi Liquid Physics in a Quantum Critical Metal via Quantum Loop Topography
Non-Fermi liquid physics is ubiquitous in strongly correlated metals, manifesting itself in anomalous transport properties, such as a T-linear resistivity in experiments. However, its theoretical understanding in terms of microscopic models is lacking, despite decades of conceptual work and attempted numerical simulations.