Skip to main content

Structural susceptibility and separation of time scales in the van der Pol oscillator

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)

Author

R. Chachra
M.K. Transtrum
J.P. Sethna

Abstract

We use an extension of the van der Pol oscillator as an example of a system with multiple time scales to study the susceptibility of its trajectory to polynomial perturbations in the dynamics. A striking feature of many nonlinear, multiparameter models is an apparently inherent insensitivity to large-magnitude variations in certain linear combinations of parameters. This phenomenon of "sloppiness" is quantified by calculating the eigenvalues of the Hessian matrix of the least-squares cost function. These typically span many orders of magnitude. The van der Pol system is no exception: Perturbations in its dynamics show that most directions in parameter space weakly affect the limit cycle, whereas only a few directions are stiff. With this study, we show that separating the time scales in the van der Pol system leads to a further separation of eigenvalues. Parameter combinations which perturb the slow manifold are stiffer and those which solely affect the jumps in the dynamics are sloppier. © 2012 American Physical Society.

Date Published

Journal

Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics

Volume

86

Issue

2

URL

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84865957928&doi=10.1103%2fPhysRevE.86.026712&partnerID=40&md5=7021c83ce8454e8b6f755e64346e870a

DOI

10.1103/PhysRevE.86.026712

Group (Lab)

James Sethna Group

Funding Source

1005479

Download citation