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DNA y structure: A versatile, multidimensional single molecule assay

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)

Author

J.T. Inman
B.Y. Smith
M.A. Hall
R.A. Forties
J. Jin
J.P. Sethna
M.D. Wang

Abstract

Optical trapping is a powerful single molecule technique used to study dynamic biomolecular events, especially those involving DNA and DNA-binding proteins. Current implementations usually involve only one of stretching, unzipping, or twisting DNA along one dimension. To expand the capabilities of optical trapping for more complex measurements would require a multidimensional technique that combines all of these manipulations in a single experiment. Here, we report the development and utilization of such a novel optical trapping assay based on a three-branch DNA construct, termed a "Y structure". This multidimensional assay allows precise, real-time tracking of multiple configurational changes. When the Y structure template is unzipped under both force and torque, the force and extension of all three branches can be determined simultaneously. Moreover, the assay is readily compatible with fluorescence, as demonstrated by unzipping through a fluorescently labeled, paused transcription complex. This novel assay thus allows for the visualization and precision mapping of complex interactions of biomechanical events. © 2014 American Chemical Society.

Date Published

Journal

Nano Letters

Volume

14

Issue

11

Number of Pages

6475-6480,

URL

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84910001921&doi=10.1021%2fnl503009d&partnerID=40&md5=2f1ca23a6cc2a594d9ecb6c22c25b986

DOI

10.1021/nl503009d

Research Area

Group (Lab)

James Sethna Group

Funding Source

125126-PF-13-205-01-DMC
GM059849
DMR 1312160
MCB-0820293
R01GM059849

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