Route to observing topological edge modes in ultracold fermions
Abstract
We show how to exploit the rich hyperfine structure of fermionic alkali-metal atoms to produce a quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) topological superfluid while avoiding excessive heating from off-resonant scattering. We model interacting fermions where four hyperfine states are coupled by a variety of optical and microwave fields. We calculate the local density of states in a trap, finding regimes with zero-energy topological edge modes. Heating rates in this system are significantly suppressed compared to simple Raman-induced spin-orbit coupling approaches. We also estimate the two- and three-body decay rates and find a reasonable lifetime at small but experimentally relevant densities. © 2014 American Physical Society.
Date Published
Journal
Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Volume
89
Issue
1
URL
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84894501328&doi=10.1103%2fPhysRevA.89.013625&partnerID=40&md5=00b3fd3f4522cb1f075c2e8a8196617c
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevA.89.013625
Research Area
Group (Lab)
Funding Source
11074021
PHY-1068165
1068165