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Route to observing topological edge modes in ultracold fermions

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)

Author

J. Xu
Q. Gu
E.J. Mueller

Abstract

We show how to exploit the rich hyperfine structure of fermionic alkali-metal atoms to produce a quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) topological superfluid while avoiding excessive heating from off-resonant scattering. We model interacting fermions where four hyperfine states are coupled by a variety of optical and microwave fields. We calculate the local density of states in a trap, finding regimes with zero-energy topological edge modes. Heating rates in this system are significantly suppressed compared to simple Raman-induced spin-orbit coupling approaches. We also estimate the two- and three-body decay rates and find a reasonable lifetime at small but experimentally relevant densities. © 2014 American Physical Society.

Date Published

Journal

Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Volume

89

Issue

1

URL

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84894501328&doi=10.1103%2fPhysRevA.89.013625&partnerID=40&md5=00b3fd3f4522cb1f075c2e8a8196617c

DOI

10.1103/PhysRevA.89.013625

Funding Source

11074021
PHY-1068165
1068165

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