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Upper Bound on the Packing Density of Regular Tetrahedra and Octahedra

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)

Author

S. Gravel
V. Elser
Y. Kallus

Abstract

Aristotle contended that (regular) tetrahedra tile space, an opinion that remained widespread until it was observed that non-overlapping tetrahedra cannot subtend a solid angle of 4π around a point if this point lies on a tetrahedron edge. From this 15th century argument, we can deduce that tetrahedra do not tile space but, more than 500 years later, we are unaware of any known non-trivial upper bound to the packing density of tetrahedra. In this article, we calculate such a bound. To this end, we show the existence, in any packing of regular tetrahedra, of a set of disjoint spheres centered on tetrahedron edges, so that each sphere is not fully covered by the packing. The bound on the amount of space that is not covered in each sphere is obtained in a recursive way by building on the solid angle argument. The argument can be readily modified to apply to other polyhedra. The resulting lower bound on the fraction of empty space in a packing of regular tetrahedra is 2. 6...×10-25 and reaches 1. 4...×10-12 for regular octahedra. © 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.

Date Published

Journal

Discrete and Computational Geometry

Volume

46

Issue

4

Number of Pages

799-818,

URL

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-80053654552&doi=10.1007%2fs00454-010-9304-x&partnerID=40&md5=e2b6e2b98e65979eb65518beac88d3e5

DOI

10.1007/s00454-010-9304-x

Group (Lab)

Veit Elser Group

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