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Exotic Self-trapped States of an Electron in Superfluid Helium

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)

Author

V. Elser

Abstract

We explore the possibility that the fast and exotic negative ions in superfluid helium are electrons bound to quantized vortex structures, the simplest being a ring. In the states we consider, the electron energy is only slightly below the conduction band minimum of bulk helium. To support our proposal, we present two calculations. In the first, we show that the electron pressure on the vortex core is insufficient to cavitate the helium and form an electron bubble. In the second, we estimate the equilibrium radius of the vortex ring that would bind an electron and find it is much smaller than the electron bubble, about 7 Å. The many exotic ions reported in experiments might be bound states of an electron with more complex vortex structures. © 2015, Springer Science+Business Media New York.

Date Published

Journal

Journal of Low Temperature Physics

Volume

180

Issue

5-6

Number of Pages

363-376,

URL

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84938208189&doi=10.1007%2fs10909-015-1314-x&partnerID=40&md5=75d7e27862776bdf300de679191208d8

DOI

10.1007/s10909-015-1314-x

Group (Lab)

Veit Elser Group

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