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Relating microstructure and particle-level stress in colloidal crystals under increased confinement

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)

Author

N.Y.C. Lin
Itai Cohen

Abstract

The mechanical properties of crystalline materials can be substantially modified under confinement. Such modified macroscopic properties are usually governed by the altered microstructures and internal stress fields. Here, we use a parallel plate geometry to apply a quasi-static squeeze flow crushing a colloidal polycrystal while simultaneously imaging it with confocal microscopy. The confocal images are used to quantify the local structure order and, in conjunction with Stress Assessment from Local Structural Anisotropy (SALSA), determine the stress at the single-particle scale. We find that during compression, the crystalline regions break into small domains with different geometric packing. These domains are characterized by a pressure and deviatoric stress that are highly localized with correlation lengths that are half those found in bulk. Furthermore, the mean deviatoric stress almost doubles, suggesting a higher brittleness in the highly-confined samples. © The Royal Society of Chemistry.

Date Published

Journal

Soft Matter

Volume

12

Issue

44

Number of Pages

9058-9067,

URL

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84994708609&doi=10.1039%2fc6sm02079h&partnerID=40&md5=797b08dce2a223171b0adc1870a8bcee

DOI

10.1039/c6sm02079h

Group (Lab)

Itai Cohen Group

Funding Source

1507607

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