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Highly flexible and semi-transparent Ag-Cu alloy electrodes for high performance flexible thin film heaters

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)

Author

K.-S. Cho
Eun-Ah Kim
D.-W. Kim
H.-K. Kim

Abstract

We investigated the properties of thermally evaporated Ag-Cu films for application as flexible and semi-transparent electrodes for semi-transparent flexible thin film heaters (TFHs) and heat shielding films (HSFs). The effects of Ag-Cu thickness on the electrical, optical, morphological, and mechanical properties of the Ag-Cu films were investigated in detail. Based on figure of merit values calculated from the sheet resistance and optical transmittance, we optimized the thickness of the Ag-Cu alloy film. Optimized film showed no resistance changes and no cracks, even with inner and outer bending radii smaller than 5 mm, indicating sufficiently high flexibility for application in TFHs and HSFs. In addition, we measured the work function of the Ag-Cu films using Kelvin probe force microscopy to correlate the work function and surface morphology. The effect of the thickness of the Ag-Cu alloy electrodes on the saturation voltage and temperature of flexible TFHs was also investigated. In addition, we investigated the feasibility of using semi-transparent Ag-Cu alloy film in HSFs. Effective heat generation and heat shield performance of Ag-Cu alloy films suggest that the multi-functional Ag-Cu films described here can potentially be applied to create energy-efficient automobile windows and smart windows for building energy management systems. © 2017 The Royal Society of Chemistry.

Date Published

Journal

RSC Advances

Volume

7

Issue

72

Number of Pages

45484-45494,

URL

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85030260619&doi=10.1039%2fc7ra08480c&partnerID=40&md5=2d79c90768e2251fa8f47804a0205c53

DOI

10.1039/c7ra08480c

Group (Lab)

Funding Source

20163010012200
2015R1A2A2A01002415

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