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Interfacial engineering of a ZnO electron transporting layer using self-Assembled monolayers for high performance and stable perovskite solar cells

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)

Author

J. Han
H. Kwon
Eun-Ah Kim
D.-W. Kim
H.J. Son
D.H. Kim

Abstract

We developed perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with a ZnO electron-Transporting layer (ETL) of which the surface was passivated with methoxybenzoic acid self-Assembled monolayers (SAMs). The self-Assembled monolayer (SAM) simultaneously improved the photovoltaic performance and device stability. First, the methoxybenzoic acid, which is noncovalently bonded to the methylammonium of the perovskite layer, effectively induced dipole moments; in particular, 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid (TMBA) gave a larger workfunction shift of ZnO ETL compared with 4-methoxybenzoic acid (MBA) and 3,4-dimethoxybenzoic acid (DMBA) owing to its strong dipole moment and hydrogen-bonding between the methoxy group and ammonium. This effectively enhanced the built-in voltage of the perovskite solar cell (PSC) device, which resulted in an improved electron transfer from the active layer to the ETL and a higher open-circuit voltage. Secondly, the SAM layer controlled the wettability of the perovskite precursor solution on the ZnO ETL and significantly improved the crystalline properties of the perovskite layer. Moreover, the ZnO/SAM ETL remarkably increased the PSC device stability under ambient conditions by preventing the proton transfer reaction between the perovskite layer and the ZnO ETL. As a result, the TMBA-SAM based PSC device achieved a significantly enhanced efficiency of 13.75% compared to 1.44% for the bare ZnO with high long-Term stability. © 2020 The Royal Society of Chemistry.

Date Published

Journal

Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Volume

8

Issue

4

Number of Pages

2105-2113,

URL

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85078670012&doi=10.1039%2fc9ta12750j&partnerID=40&md5=967d233efb25bcc0f3c12e1e53215ed1

DOI

10.1039/c9ta12750j

Group (Lab)

Funding Source

20173010013340
2015M1A2A2058365
2017R1A2A1A05022387

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