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Onset of many-body chaos in the O (N) model

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)

Author

Debanjan Chowdhury
B. Swingle

Abstract

The growth of commutators of initially commuting local operators diagnoses the onset of chaos in quantum many-body systems. We compute such commutators of local field operators with N components in the (2+1)-dimensional O(N) nonlinear sigma model to leading order in 1/N. The system is taken to be in thermal equilibrium at a temperature T above the zero temperature quantum critical point separating the symmetry broken and unbroken phases. The commutator grows exponentially in time with a rate denoted λL. At large N the growth of chaos as measured by λL is slow because the model is weakly interacting, and we find λL≈3.2T/N. The scaling with temperature is dictated by conformal invariance of the underlying quantum critical point. We also show that operators grow ballistically in space with a "butterfly velocity" given by vB/c≈1 where c is the Lorentz-invariant speed of particle excitations in the system. We briefly comment on the behavior of λL and vB in the neighboring symmetry broken and unbroken phases. © 2017 American Physical Society.

Date Published

Journal

Physical Review D

Volume

96

Issue

6

URL

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85031728105&doi=10.1103%2fPhysRevD.96.065005&partnerID=40&md5=7f65bcb3895ec9b4afc792d56970e044

DOI

10.1103/PhysRevD.96.065005

Group (Lab)

Debanjan Chowdhury Group

Funding Source

GBMF-4303
W911NF-14-1-0003

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