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Semiclassical theory of the tunneling anomaly in partially spin-polarized compressible quantum Hall states

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)

Author

Debanjan Chowdhury
B. Skinner
P.A. Lee

Abstract

Electron tunneling into a system with strong interactions is known to exhibit an anomaly, in which the tunneling conductance vanishes continuously at low energy due to many-body interactions. Recent measurements have probed this anomaly in a quantum Hall bilayer of the half-filled Landau level, and shown that the anomaly apparently gets stronger as the half-filled Landau level is increasingly spin polarized. Motivated by this result, we construct a semiclassical hydrodynamic theory of the tunneling anomaly in terms of the charge-spreading action associated with tunneling between two copies of the Halperin-Lee-Read state with partial spin polarization. This theory is complementary to our recent work (D. Chowdhury, B. Skinner, and P. A. Lee, arXiv:1709.06091) where the electron spectral function was computed directly using an instanton-based approach. Our results show that the experimental observation cannot be understood within conventional theories of the tunneling anomaly, in which the spreading of the injected charge is driven by the mean-field Coulomb energy. However, we identify a qualitatively new regime, in which the mean-field Coulomb energy is effectively quenched and the tunneling anomaly is dominated by the finite compressibility of the composite Fermion liquid. © 2018 American Physical Society.

Date Published

Journal

Physical Review B

Volume

97

Issue

19

URL

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85047187733&doi=10.1103%2fPhysRevB.97.195114&partnerID=40&md5=167a7fd9498c8a40e34cb03f388099d8

DOI

10.1103/PhysRevB.97.195114

Group (Lab)

Debanjan Chowdhury Group

Funding Source

PHY-1607611
FG02-03ER46076
GBMF-4303
DE-SC0001088

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