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Enhancement of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and transmission of spin-Hall-effect-induced spin currents by a Hf spacer layer in W/Hf/CoFeB/MgO layer structures

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)

Author

Chi-Feng Pai
Minh-Hai Nguyen
Carina Belvin
Luis Vilela-Leão
D. Ralph
Robert Buhrman

Abstract

We report that strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of the ferromagnetic layer in a W/CoFeB/MgO multilayer structure can be established by inserting a Hf layer as thin as 0.25 nm between the W and CoFeB layers. The Hf spacer also allows transmission of spin currents generated by an in-plane charge current in the W layer to apply strong spin torque on the CoFeB, thereby enabling current-driven magnetic switching. The antidamping-like and field-like components of the spin torque exerted on a 1 nm CoFeB layer are of comparable magnitudes in this geometry. Both components originate from the spin Hall effect in the underlying W layer. © 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.

Date Published

Journal

AIP Publishing

Volume

104

Issue

8

URL

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84896769857&doi=10.1063%2f1.4866965&partnerID=40&md5=17c424cea7de7e3495e618ad08e993e7

DOI

10.1063/1.4866965

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