Skip to main content

Macrospin modeling of sub-ns pulse switching of perpendicularly magnetized free layer via spin-orbit torques for cryogenic memory applications

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)

Author

Junbo Park
G. Rowlands
O. Lee
D. Ralph
Robert Buhrman

Abstract

We model, using the macrospin approximation, the magnetic reversal of a perpendicularly magnetized nanostructured free layer formed on a normal, heavy-metal nanostrip, subjected to spin-orbit torques (SOTs) generated by short (≤0.5ns) current pulses applied to the nanostrip, to examine the potential for SOT-based fast, efficient cryogenic memory. Due to thermal fluctuations, if solely an anti-damping torque is applied, then, for a device with sufficiently low anisotropy (H a n i s 0∼1 kOe) suitable for application in cryogenic memory, a high magnetic damping parameter (α ∼ 0.1 - 0.2) is required for reliable switching over a significant variation of pulse current. The additional presence of a substantial field-like torque improves switching reliability even for low damping (α ≤ 0.03). © 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.

Date Published

Journal

AIP Publishing

Volume

105

Issue

10

URL

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84907021040&doi=10.1063%2f1.4895581&partnerID=40&md5=526d851e4adb6237d33fcc175d2f6017

DOI

10.1063/1.4895581

Download citation