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Strong spin Hall effect in the antiferromagnet PtMn

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)

Author

Yongxi Ou
Shengjie Shi
D. Ralph
Robert Buhrman

Abstract

Effectively manipulating magnetism in ferromagnet (FM) thin-film nanostructures with an in-plane current has become feasible since the determination of a "giant" spin Hall effect (SHE) in certain heavy metal/FM systems. Recently, both theoretical and experimental reports indicate that metallic antiferromagnet materials can have both a large anomalous Hall effect and a strong SHE. Here we report a systematic study of the SHE in PtMn with several PtMn/FM systems. By using interface engineering to reduce the "spin memory loss" we obtain, in the best instance, a spin-torque efficiency ξDLPtMn≡TintθSHPtMn≃0.24, where Tint is the effective interface spin transparency. This is more than twice the previously reported spin-torque efficiency for PtMn. We also find that the apparent spin diffusion length in PtMn is surprisingly long, λsPtMn≈2.3nm. © 2016 American Physical Society.

Date Published

Journal

American Physical Society (APS)

Volume

93

Issue

22

URL

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84976617228&doi=10.1103%2fPhysRevB.93.220405&partnerID=40&md5=963f6fc94ea36e9110b24931249dbc92

DOI

10.1103/PhysRevB.93.220405

Funding Source

DMR-1120296
ECCS-1542081

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