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Nanosecond-Timescale Low Energy Switching of In-Plane Magnetic Tunnel Junctions through Dynamic Oersted-Field-Assisted Spin Hall Effect

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)

Author

Sriharsha Aradhya
G. Rowlands
J. Oh
D. Ralph
Robert Buhrman

Abstract

We investigate fast-pulse switching of in-plane-magnetized magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) within 3-terminal devices in which spin-transfer torque is applied to the MTJ by the giant spin Hall effect. We measure reliable switching, with write error rates down to 10-5, using current pulses as short as just 2 ns in duration. This represents the fastest reliable switching reported to date for any spin-torque-driven magnetic memory geometry and corresponds to a characteristic time scale that is significantly shorter than predicted possible within a macrospin model for in-plane MTJs subject to thermal fluctuations at room temperature. Using micromagnetic simulations, we show that in the three-terminal spin-Hall devices the Oersted magnetic field generated by the pulse current strongly modifies the magnetic dynamics excited by the spin-Hall torque, enabling this unanticipated performance improvement. Our results suggest that in-plane MTJs controlled by Oersted-field-assisted spin-Hall torque are a promising candidate for both cache memory applications requiring high speed and for cryogenic memories requiring low write energies. © 2016 American Chemical Society.

Date Published

Journal

American Chemical Society (ACS)

Volume

16

Issue

10

Number of Pages

5987-5992,

URL

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84991698524&doi=10.1021%2facs.nanolett.6b01443&partnerID=40&md5=aa6889c2a3296f1aeec188ae7fd0f72c

DOI

10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b01443

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