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Efficient switching of 3-terminal magnetic tunnel junctions by the giant spin Hall effect of Pt85Hf15 alloy

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)

Author

Minh-Hai Nguyen
Shengjie Shi
Graham Rowlands
Sriharsha Aradhya
Colin Jermain
D. Ralph
Robert Buhrman

Abstract

Recent research has indicated that introducing impurities that increase the resistivity of Pt can enhance the efficiency of the spin Hall torque it generates. Here, we directly demonstrate the usefulness of this strategy by fabricating prototype 3-terminal in-plane-magnetized magnetic tunnel junctions that utilize the spin Hall torque from a Pt85Hf15 alloy and measuring the critical currents for switching. We find that Pt85Hf15 reduces the switching current densities compared to pure Pt by approximately a factor of 2 for both quasi-static ramped current biases and nanosecond-scale current pulses, thereby proving the feasibility of this approach in assisting the development of efficient embedded magnetic memory technologies. © 2018 Author(s).

Date Published

Journal

AIP Publishing

Volume

112

Issue

6

URL

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85041741992&doi=10.1063%2f1.5021077&partnerID=40&md5=1f5f657e45ac669ffa4d3ed4b8497065

DOI

10.1063/1.5021077

Funding Source

DMR-1719875
1542081
1719875
W911NF-14-C0089
ECCS-1542081

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