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Creation of localized skyrmion bubbles in Co/Pt bilayers using a spin-valve nanopillar

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)

Author

J.L. Grab
A.E. Rugar
D.C. Ralph

Abstract

We fabricate devices in which a magnetic nanopillar spin valve makes contact to a Co/Pt bilayer thin film with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, to achieve local control of domains in the Co/Pt bilayer underneath the nanopillar. The goal is to develop the ability to nucleate, detect, and annihilate magnetic skyrmions in the Co/Pt using spin-polarized currents from the nanopillar. We demonstrate the ability to distinguish the local behavior of the Co/Pt film beneath the nanopillar from the extended film and show that the two can switch independently of each other. This allows us to isolate a localized domain under the pillar that can be controlled separately from the rest of the Co/Pt film using applied currents and magnetic fields. Micromagnetic simulations indicate that this localized domain has skyrmion symmetry. Our results represent a first step toward controlling room-temperature skyrmions using localized spin-transfer torque. © 2018 American Physical Society.

Date Published

Journal

Physical Review B

Volume

97

Issue

18

URL

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85047302336&doi=10.1103%2fPhysRevB.97.184424&partnerID=40&md5=f47ea162e8309320f9021e57b1593753

DOI

10.1103/PhysRevB.97.184424

Funding Source

ECCS-1542081
DMR-1120296
DMR-1719875

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