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Highly Efficient Spin-Current Generation by the Spin Hall Effect in Au1-xPtx

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)

Author

L. Zhu
D.C. Ralph
Robert Buhrman

Abstract

We report very efficient spin-current generation by the spin Hall effect in the alloy Au0.25Pt0.75, which, as determined by two different direct spin-orbit torque measurements, exhibits a giant internal spin Hall ratio of ≥0.58 (antidamping spin-orbit torque efficiency of approximately 0.35 in bilayers with Co), a relatively low resistivity of approximately 83 μΩ cm, an exceptionally large spin Hall conductivity of ≥7.0×105Ω-1m-1, and a spin diffusion length of 1.7 nm. This work establishes Au0.25Pt0.75 as a milestone spin-current generator that provides greater energy efficiency than that yet obtained with other heavy metals or with the topological insulators Bi2Se3 and (Bi,Se)2Te3. Our findings should advance spin-orbit torque-based fundamental research and benefit the development of fast, efficient spin-orbit torque-driven magnetic memories, skyrmion and chiral domain wall devices, and microwave and terahertz emitters. © 2018 American Physical Society.

Date Published

Journal

Physical Review Applied

Volume

10

Issue

3

URL

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85053196833&doi=10.1103%2fPhysRevApplied.10.031001&partnerID=40&md5=9fe1eb945382f31793eb075db50ddfed

DOI

10.1103/PhysRevApplied.10.031001

Funding Source

W911NF-14-C0089
DMR-1719875
ECCS-1542081
N00014-15-1-2449

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