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Current-Induced Torques with Dresselhaus Symmetry Due to Resistance Anisotropy in 2D Materials

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)

Author

Gregory Stiehl
David MacNeill
Nikhil Sivadas
Ismail Baggari
Marcos Guimarães
Neal Reynolds
Lena Kourkoutis
Craig Fennie
Robert Buhrman
Daniel Ralph

Abstract

We report measurements of current-induced torques in heterostructures of Permalloy (Py) with TaTe2, a transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMD) material possessing low crystal symmetry, and observe a torque component with Dresselhaus symmetry. We suggest that the dominant mechanism for this Dresselhaus component is not a spin-orbit torque but rather the Oersted field arising from a component of current that flows perpendicular to the applied voltage due to resistance anisotropy within the TaTe2. This type of transverse current is not present in wires made from a single uniform layer of a material with resistance anisotropy but will result whenever a material with resistance anisotropy is integrated into a heterostructure with materials having different resistivities, thereby producing a spatially nonuniform pattern of current flow. This effect will therefore influence measurements in a wide variety of heterostructures incorporating 2D TMD materials and other materials with low crystal symmetries. © 2019 American Chemical Society.

Date Published

Journal

American Chemical Society (ACS)

Volume

13

Issue

2

Number of Pages

2599-2605,

URL

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85060281975&doi=10.1021%2facsnano.8b09663&partnerID=40&md5=092f1981a50ee0b4b58dfe2dd845b572

DOI

10.1021/acsnano.8b09663

Funding Source

Rubicon 680-50-1311
DE-SC0017671
1429155
1542081
1708499
1719875
DMR-1539918
DMR-1708499
DMR-1719875
ECCS-1542081
NSF-MRI-1429155
680-50-1311

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