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Synthetic non-Abelian statistics by Abelian anyon condensation

Cornell Affiliated Author(s)

Author

Yi-Zhuang You
Chao-Ming Jian
Xiao-Gang Wen

Abstract

Topological degeneracy is the degeneracy of the ground states in a many-body system in the large-system-size limit. Topological degeneracy cannot be lifted by any local perturbation of the Hamiltonian. The topological degeneracies on closed manifolds have been used to discover/define topological order in many-body systems, which contain excitations with fractional statistics. In this paper, we study a new type of topological degeneracy induced by condensing anyons along a line in two-dimensional topological ordered states. Such topological degeneracy can be viewed as carried by each end of the line defect, which is a generalization of Majorana zero modes. The topological degeneracy can be used as a quantum memory. The ends of line defects carry projective non-Abelian statistics even though they are produced by the condensation of Abelian anyons, and braiding them allows us to perform fault tolerant quantum computations. © 2013 American Physical Society.

Date Published

Journal

Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Volume

87

Issue

4

URL

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84872919940&doi=10.1103%2fPhysRevB.87.045106&partnerID=40&md5=e9df5aee329bd2a5b467449d820fbc30

DOI

10.1103/PhysRevB.87.045106

Group (Lab)

Chao-Ming Jian Group

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