Extracellular Processing of Molecular Gradients by Eukaryotic Cells Can Improve Gradient Detection Accuracy
Abstract
Eukaryotic cells sense molecular gradients by measuring spatial concentration variation through the difference in the number of occupied receptors to which molecules can bind. They also secrete enzymes that degrade these molecules, and it is presently not well understood how this affects the local gradient perceived by cells. Numerical and analytical results show that these enzymes can substantially increase the signal-to-noise ratio of the receptor difference and allow cells to respond to a much broader range of molecular concentrations and gradients than they would without these enzymes. © 2017 American Physical Society.
Date Published
Journal
Physical Review Letters
Volume
119
Issue
24
URL
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85038360916&doi=10.1103%2fPhysRevLett.119.248101&partnerID=40&md5=e0b7e1aba265e3ce50e48fe884308a04
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.248101
Research Area
Group (Lab)
Carl Franck Group